An analysis of critical success factors for product-service systems in an emerging economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.1671.2023Keywords:
Product-Service System, PSS, Critical success factorsAbstract
Goal: To identify and analyze critical success factors (CSF) related to product-service system (PSS) use and implementation.
Design / Methodology / Approach: Firstly, CSF were identified in literature and grouped in three PSS dimensions: (i) offering, (ii), consumer, and (iii) provider. Secondly, a questionnaire was applied to scholars to assess and prioritize those factors through field research. Finally, hypotheses were formulated and statistically verified through Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests.
Results: There is an agreement between the expert assessment and the literature on PSS. For instance, life-cycle perspective and PSS cost-benefit needed to be considered since PSS design. However, there are some contingencies about the product dematerialization, as well as to the reduction of environmental impacts.
Limitations of the investigation: The CSF were prioritized by the assessment of a limited number of scholars and practitioners from an emerging economy.
Practical implications: The CSF of PSS identified and prioritized in this work can offer directions the academics and practitioners, which intend to implement a PSS business model to establish and improve their practices.
Originality / Value: PSS is currently considered an alternative to mitigate environmental impacts since one of its purposes is consumption towards dematerialization. Although the concept of PSS has evolved in the past years, the literature is scarce of publications discussing the CSF that could favor its implementation, especially in developing countries.
Downloads
References
Ahamed Z., Kamoshida, A., Inohara, T. (2012), “The influence of organizational factors on implementing servitization strategy”, In: 9th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management - Proceedings of ICSSSM'12, China, pp. 634-638.
Alonso, M.P. (2007), “Product service system: benefits and barriers”, MSc Thesis. Cranfield University, London, UK.
Akasaka, F., Nemoto, Y., Chiba, R., Shimomura, Y. (2012), “Development of PSS design support system: knowledge-based design support and qualitative evaluation”, Procedia CIRP, Vol. 3, pp. 239-244.
Annarelli, A., Battistella, C., Borgianni, Y., Nonino, F. (2018), “Estimating the value of servitization: A non-monetary method based on forecasted competitive advantage”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 200, pp. 74-85.
Ayala, N.F., Gerstlberger, W., Frank, A.G. (2019), “Managing servitization in product companies: the moderating role of service suppliers”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 43-74.
Baines, T.S. et al. (2007), “State-of-the-art in product-service systems”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 221 No. 10, pp. 1543-1552.
Bandinelli, R., Gamberi, V. (2011), “Servitization in oil and gas sector: Outcomes of a case study research”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 87-102.
Becker, D., Beverungen, D., Knackstedt, R. (2008), “Reference models and modeling languages for product-service systems: Status-quo and perspectives for further research”, In: Proceedings of the 41st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Germany.
Becker, D., Beverungen, D., Knackstedt, R., Matzner, M. (2009), “Configurative service engineering: A rule-based configuration approach for versatile service processes in corrective maintenance”, In: Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Germany.
Beri, G. (2008). “Marketing Research”, 4.ed. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill.
Beuren, F.H., Ferreira, M.G., Cauchick Miguel, P.A. (2013), “Product-service systems: A literature review on integrated products and services”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 47, pp. 222–231.
Beuren, F.H., Sousa-Zomer, T.T., Cauchick-Miguel, P.A. (2017), “Proposal of a framework for product-service systems characterization”, Production, Vol. 27, pp. 1-12.
Ceschin, F. (2013), “Critical factors for implementing and diffusing sustainable product-service systems: insights from innovation studies and companies’ experiences”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 45 No. 1, pp. 74-88.
Cherubini, S., Iasevoli, G., Michelini, L. (2015), “Product-service systems in the electric car industry: critical success factors in marketing”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 97, pp. 40-49.
Chong, W.K., Shafaghi, M., Tan, B.L. (2011), “Development of a business-to-business critical success factors (B2B CSFs) framework for Chinese SMEs”, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 29 No. 5, pp. 517-533.
Colena, P.J., Lambrechta, M.R. (2013), “Product service systems: exploring operational practices”, The Service Industries Journal, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 501-515.
Cook, M.B., Brahma, T.A., Lemon, M. (2006), “The transfer and application of product service systems: from academia to UK manufacturing firms”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14 No. 17, pp. 1455-1465.
Cook, M. (2014), “Fluid transitions to more sustainable product service systems”, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 1-13.
Durugbo, C., Tiwari, A., Alcock, J.R. (2011), “A review of information flow diagrammatic models for product-service systems”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 52 No. 9-12, pp. 1193-1208.
Elnadi, M., Shehab, E. (2015), “Main enablers and factors for successful implementation of lean in product-service systems”, International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, Vol. 8 No. 3-4, pp. 332-354.
Evans, S., Vladimirova, D., Holgado, M., Van Fossen, K., Yang, M., Silva, E.A., Barlow, C.Y. (2017), “Business model innovation for sustainability: Towards a unified perspective for creation of sustainable business models”, Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 26 No. 5, pp. 597-608.
Fan, X., Zhang, H. (2010), “Aligning product-service systems with market forces. A theoretical framework”, In: Proceeding ICSS’10 Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Service Sciences. China: Department of Marketing, Fudan University Shanghai, pp. 110-114.
Goedkoop, M.J., van Halen, C.J.G., te Riele, H.R.M., Rommens, P.J.M. (1999), “Product service systems, ecological and economic basics”, Report for Dutch Ministries of Environment (VROM) and Economic Affairs (EZ).
Kang, M.J., Wimmer, R. (2008), “Product service systems as systemic cures for obese consumption and production”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 16 No. 11, pp. 1146-1152.
Kohlbeck, E., Tokarz, B., Fagundes, A.B., Pereira, D., De Campos, D.B., Beuren, F.H. (2022), “Guidelines and facilitators for minimizing barriers in the implementation of product-service systems: a framework focused on circular economy”. Independent Journal of Management & Production, Vol. 13, pp. 966-994.
Kohlbeck, E., Beuren, F.H., Fagundes, A.B., Pereira, D., De Campos, D.B, (2023), “Application of a generic model for the transition to a product classified as a Product-Service System: bike sharing case”, Sustainability, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 5877-5895.
Khan, M.A., Mittal, S., West, S., Wuest, T. (2018), “Review on upgradability - A product lifetime extension strategy in the context of product service systems”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 204 No. 1, pp. 1154-1168.
Kimita, K., Shimomura,Y., Arai, T. (2009), “Evaluation of customer satisfaction for PSS design”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 654-673.
Kuo, T.C. (2011), “Simulation of purchase or rental decision-making based on product service system”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 52 No. 9-12, pp. 1239-1249.
Lam, P.K., Chin, K.S. (2005), “Identifying and prioritizing critical success factors for conflict management in collaborative new product development”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 34 No. 8, pp. 761-772.
Li, A.Q., Kumar, M., Claes, B., Found, P. (2020), “The state-of-the-art of the theory on Product-Service Systems”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 222, 107491.
Luiten, H., Knot, M., van der Horst, T. (2001), “Sustainable product service-systems: the Kathalys method”, In: 2nd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (EcoDesign'01), Japan, pp. 190-197.
Manzini, E., Vezolli, C. (2003), “A strategic design approach to develop sustainable product service systems: examples taken from the ‘environmentally friendly innovation’ Italian prize”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 11 No. 8, pp. 851-857.
Mahut, F., Daaboul, J., Bricogne, M., Eynard, B. (2017), “Product-service systems for servitization of the automotive industry: a literature review”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 55 No. 7, pp. 2102-2120.
Matschewsky, J., Kambanou, M.L., Sakao, T. (2018), “Designing and providing integrated product-service systems–challenges, opportunities and solutions resulting from prescriptive approaches in two industrial companies”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 56 No. 6, pp. 2150-2168.
Matzen, D., Tan, A.R., Andreasen, M.M., Meerkamm, H. (Ed) (2005), “Product/service-systems: proposal for models and terminology”, Symposium “Design for X”.
Mont, O. (2002), “Clarifying the concept of product-service system”, Journal of Cleaner Production. Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 237-245.
Morelli, N. (2006), “Developing new product service systems (PSS): methodologies and operational tools”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14 No. 17, pp. 1495-1501.
Morelli, N. (2002), “Designing product service systems: a methodological exploration”, Design Issues, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 3-17.
Moro, S.R., Cauchick-Miguel, P.A., Campos, L.M. (2021), “Product-service systems towards eco-effective production patterns: A Lean-Green design approach from a literature review”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, Vol. 32 No. 9-10, pp. 1046-1064, doi: 10.1080/14783363.2019.1655398.
Moro, S.R., Cauchick-Miguel, P.A., Mendes, G.H.S. (2020), “Product-service systems benefits and barriers: an overview of literature review papers”, International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 61-70.
Moro, S.R., Cauchick-Miguel, P.A., Mendes, G.H.S. (2022), “Literature analysis on product-service systems business model: a promising research field”, Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 1–18.
Nunes, I.C., Kohlbeck, E., Beuren, F.H., Fagundes, A.B., Pereira. D. (2021), “Life cycle analysis of electronic products for a product-service system”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 314 No. 1, pp. 1-17.
Park, Y., Lee, H. (2009), “Towards Integration of Products and Services: Literature Review and Phraseology”, IEEE International Conference on Management and Service Science, Wuhan, pp. 1-4.
Pieroni, M.P.P., McAloone, T. C., Pigosso, D.C.A. (2019), “Configuring new business models for circular economy through product-service systems”, Sustainability, Vol. 11 No. 13, pp. 1-22.
Ping, W.L., Jia, F. (2010), “Analysis on supply chain of manufacturing enterprise product service system”, IEEE Conference on Emergency Management and Management Sciences, Beijing, pp. 126-129.
Purcidonio, P.M., Grillo, N.M.L., Alarcão, V.C.C. (2020), “Critical success factors in integrating sustainability with quality in a food and beverage company”, Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 1-14.
Rockart, J. (1979), “Chief executives define their own data needs”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 57, pp. 81-83.
Rodríguez, A.E., Pezzotta, G., Pinto, R., Romero, D. (2020), “A comprehensive description of the Product-Service Systems’ cost estimation process: an integrative review”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 221, 107481.
Sakao, T., Sandström, G.Ö., Matzen, D. (2009a), “Framing research for service orientation of manufacturers through PSS approaches”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 754-778.
Sakao, T., Panshef, V., Dörsam, E. (2009b), “Addressing uncertainty of PSS for value-chain oriented service development”, In: Sakao, T. and Lindahl, M. (Eds.), Introduction to Product/Service-System Design, Springer, London, pp.137-157.
Siegel, S. (1981), “Estatística não-paramétrica para as ciências do comportamento”, São Paulo: McGraw-Hill.
Sundin, E., Rönnbäck, A.O., Sakao, T. (2010), “From component to system solution supplier: Strategic warranty management as a key to efficient integrated product/service engineering”, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 183-191.
Sundin, E. (2009), Life-cycle perspectives of product/service-systems in Design Theory, In: Sakao, T. and Lindahl, M. (Eds.), “Introduction to Product/Service-System Design”, Springer, London, pp. 31-49.
Tokarz, B., Kohlbeck, E., Beuren, F.H., Fagundes, A.B., Pereira, D. (2022), “Methods and tools for the development of a Product-Service System: Proposal of a conceptual model”, Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol.19 No. 3, pp.1-19.
Tokarz, B., Tokarz B., Fagundes. A.B., Pereira, D., Beuren, F.H. (2020), “Product-Service Systems: A Literature Review on Assisting Development”, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, Vol. 7 No. 6, pp. 41–51.
Tukker, A. (2004), “Eight types of product-service system: eight ways to sustainability? Experiences from SusProNet”, Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 246-260.
Tukker, A. (2015), “Product services for a resource-efficient and circular economy–a review”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 97, pp. 76-91.
Unep - United Nations Environment Programme (2004), Product-service systems and sustainability: opportunities for sustainable solutions. INDACO Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan.
Vezzoli, C., Sciama, D. (2007), “Experimental educational networking on open research sigues studying PSS applicability and development in emerging contexts”, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 198-209.
Vezzoli, C., Ceschin, F., Diehl, J.C., Kohtala, C. (2015), “New design challenges to widely implement ‘Sustainable Product e Service Systems’”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 97 No. 1, pp. 1-12.
Williams, A. (2007), “Product service systems in the automobile industry: contribution to system innovation?”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 15, pp. 1093-1103.
Williams, A. (2006), “Product-service systems in the automotive industry: the case of micro-factory retailing”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14 No 2, pp. 172-184.
Wu, Y., Gao, J. (2010), “A study on the model and characteristics of product-based service supply chain”, IEEE, pp. 1127-1131.
Yang, X., Moore, P., Pu, J.S., Wong, C.B. (2009), “A practical methodology for realizing product service systems for consumer products”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 56 No. 1, pp. 224-235.
Yang, L., Xing, K., Lee, S.H. (2010), “A new conceptual life cycle model for result-oriented product-service system development”, In: International Conference on service operations and logistics and informatics (SOLI), Hong Kong. pp. 23-28.
Wang, J.W., Wang, H.F., Zhang, W.J. (2014), “On a unified definition of the service system: what is its identity?” IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 821-826.
Zheng, Y., Li, D; Zhao, F. (2009), “Concept analysis for service-oriented manufacturing: based on interpretive structural modeling”, In: International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Hong Kong.
Zheng, F., Gu, F., Zhang, W. Guo, J. (2019), “Is Bicycle Sharing an Environmental Practice? Evidence from a Life Cycle Assessment Based on Behavioral Surveys”, Sustainability, Vol. 11 No. 6, pp. 1-25.
Zhen, L. (2012), “An analytical study on service-oriented manufacturing strategies”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 139 No. 1, pp. 220-228.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Fernanda Hänsch Beuren, Marcelo Gitirana Gomes Ferreira, Suzana Regina Moro, Paulo Augusto Cauchick-Miguel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors must have a written permission from any third-party materials used in the article, such as figures and graphics. The permission must explicitly allow authors to use the materials. The permission should be submitted with the article, as a supplementary file.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after BJO&PM publishes it (See The Effect of Open Access).