Analysis of the application of recycled polypropylene
a case study in the refrigeration segment in south of Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.1560.2023Keywords:
Circular Economy, Life Cycle Analysis, Recycled Polypropylene, RefrigeratorAbstract
Goal: Analyze the benefits of the application of recycled polypropylene in the evaporation tray of refrigerators in a multinational company of electro-electronic equipment.
Design / Methodology / Approach: This research conducts a systematic literature review; performs a Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of the polypropylene production, interpreting its results through a Pareto Diagram; and presents a case study in a multinational company of white line electro-electronic equipment.
Results: The LCA results point out that propylene and the components released by the chemical plant cause the main negative externalities under the environment and human health, so that during PP production, propylene is responsible for 72% of the impacts under global warming and 86% in the face of scarcity of fossil resources. Thus, the case study proposes recycling polypropylene, following the Circular Economy guidelines by aligning the proposal with the Zero Waste policy, with modular design, with Reverse Logistics, and with Sustainable Development Goals.
Research limitations: The work presents limitations inherent to literature review works, where filters are used to limit the search (limited to articles, published between 2012 and 2021 and written in English).
Practical implications: The research encourages recycling, pointing out its contribution under the environmental, social and economic spheres.
Originality / Value: The research presents originality and methodological value by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, and a theoretical and practical approach. Thus, it was possible to implement the research in the multinational company analyzed, and to measure the benefits obtained.
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References
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Garcia, D.S.S. and Benedet, G. (2020), "The cycle of electronelectronic circular economy and the national solid waste", Saberes da Amazônia, 05, pp. 172–190
Gökalp, İ. (2021), "The waste transparent nylon modified bitumen properties: Experimental assessment on physical, rheological properties and storage stability", Construction and Building Materials, 303, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124353
Gomes, L.P. and Caetano, M.O. (2019), "Contribuição de aparelhos de telefonia coletados em Campo Bom / RS", in 30o Congresso ABES.
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Hischier, R. and Böni, H.W. (2021), "Combining environmental and economic factors to evaluate the reuse of electrical and electronic equipment – a Swiss case study", Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 166. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105307
Hossain, M.S. et al. (2021), "Sustainable modular product architecture design by Bi-level leader-follower joint optimization with switching-based meta-heuristic algorithm", Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 306, pp. 127108. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127108
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Hurley, B. R. A. et al. (2016), "Realizing Product-Packaging Combinations in Circular Systems: Shaping the Research Agenda", Packaging and Technology and Science, Vol. 29, No. January, pp. 399–412. doi: 10.1002/pts
IEMA (2021), "Emissões de poluentes atmosféricos". Available at: https://energiaeambiente.org.br/
Iraldo, F., Facheris, C. and Nucci, B. (2017), "Is product durability better for environment and for economic efficiency? A comparative assessment applying LCA and LCC to two energy-intensive products", Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, pp. 1353–1364. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.017
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Kohlbeck, E., et al. (2021), "Framework for transition from traditional to PSS products", International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, Vol. 6495, No. 11, pp. 366–379.
Kohlbeck, E. (2021), "Pre-development of products: methodology applied in a proposal oriented to the Sustainable Development Goals", Journal on Innovation and Sustainability, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 116–134.
Ladhari, A. et al. (2021), "Comparison of Properties with Relevance for the Automotive Sector in Mechanically Recycled and Virgin Polypropylene", Recycling, Vol. 6, No. 76.
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