Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management

Evaluating the efficiency of financial resource transformation into ESG performance

Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of transforming financial resources into environmental, social, and governance (ESG) results by German companies in the Industrial Machinery and Equipment sector from 2018 to 2022 through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) application.

Design/methodology/approach: This study applies DEA to assess the efficiency of companies in the M&E sector, using data from the Refinitiv platform for the 2018–2022 period. The analysis is framed in the resource-based view (RBV) theory and incorporates qualitative benchmarking through Porter’s Five Forces framework.

Findings: Nordex SE and SGL Carbon SE emerged as ESG efficiency benchmarks despite financial constraints, while Siemens AG stood out as a sectoral reference due to its market leadership, consistent performance, and strong integration of sustainability into corporate strategy.

Research limitations/implications: The study is limited by its five-year scope, which includes the Covid-19 pandemic period, and by its focus solely on German companies, potentially limiting broader applicability.

Practical implications: The study identifies practices and performance patterns among leading firms that can inform ESG-related decision-making in the industrial machinery and equipment sector.

Originality/value: This study introduces a novel approach by combining DEA alongside qualitative analyses to benchmark and assess ESG-driven competitive advantages, offering an innovative perspective on the effective allocation of financial resources toward ESG objectives in the M&E sector.

Enhancing firm performance with supply chain risk management and supply chain resilience

Moh Ramdhan Arif Kaluku, Sumiati Sumiati, Ainur Rofiq, Djumilah Hadiwidjojod — Fri, 26 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Goal: This study aims to investigate how supply chain risk management (SCRM) impacts firm performance (FP) in Karawo MSMEs, while also considering the mediating role of supply chain resilience (SCR) and the moderating influence of supply chain digitalization (SCD).

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study develops a theoretical framework to analyze the influence of supply chain risk management on financial performance, based on resource-based theory (RBT). The analysis involved data collected from 195 micro, small, and medium enterprises in Gorontalo province, utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the theoretical hypothesis.

Results: The findings indicate that demand risk management (DRM) and regulatory risk management (RRM) substantially enhance FP and systemic capital requirements (SCR). Furthermore, SCR serves as an intermediary in the relationship between SCRM and FP. This study also determined that SCD does not exert a beneficial moderating influence on the connection between SCRM and SCR.

Practical implications: This study assists MSMEs in enhancing performance via supply chain resilience. This study further on prior research in the SCM field by establishing a theoretical framework that connects DRM and RRM to risk management.

Originality/Value: This research elucidates the impacts of DRM and RRM that influence SCR, grounded in RBT. Secondly, SCR is presented as an intermediary phase connecting SCRM and FP, elucidating the internal mechanism linking the two. This study further examines the role of the SCD component in the link between SCRM and SCR.

Remote work management

Shah Mehmood Wagan, Sidra Sidra — Sat, 20 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Goal: The study took research dealing with remote work management and how it is solved, taking into account efficiency of leadership, communication strategies, use of technological tools, and their impact on team performance and work-life balance.

Design/methodology/approach: The research followed a quantitative design and comprised including survey tools on questionnaire, and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).

Results: The results show that presence of effective leadership leads to a doubling of virtual team performance with a cross-path (path coefficient = 0.45, P<0.001). Remote work tools alone could enhance productivity (path coefficient = 0.40, P<0.001), while proper communication is another way to solve some of remote work challenges (path coefficient = -0.35, P<0.001). The main result of present study was that flexible work arrangements lead to a better work-life balance (path coefficient = 0.50, P<0.001) and employee engagement is a mediator between leadership and productivity (path coefficient = 0.55, P<0.001).

Limitations of the investigation: Representativeness of sample may be limited and there may be differences in remote work management practices in different industries and companies.

Practical implications: The findings discussed may be a tool for organization to review their methods and bring remote teamwork to a more successful stage through improved leadership, use of technology, and communication strategies for better productivity and well-being of employees.

Originality/value: This research aids managers in coping with off-site work. That is done by employing theories and then checking them empirically which are then used in discussion for remote work management moments and employee satisfaction issues.

Control charts for monitoring process with time trend

Pedro Carlos Oprime, Damaris Chieregato Vicentin, Juliano Endrigo Sordan — Sat, 20 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Purpose: Statistical process monitoring has been a relevant practice incorporated into quality management systems. In a controlled process, the variabilities of statistical parameter estimates are expected to fluctuate within a pattern over time. Whenever this pattern is not identified, the root causes must be identified, and the necessary actions should be taken. However, there are situations where special causes are present but not practically significant. Recent studies on profile monitoring have tailored solutions for efficiently detecting trends and seasonality in high-capability processes. This paper proposes using profile curves and statistical modelling based on the location control chart approach.

Design/methodology/approach: Our research was carried out using decision-prescriptive models and the Design Science Research approach to identify solutions for real and complex problems. Additionally, the modeling and simulation method was utilized to assist in developing, analyzing, and testing the model, which was classified as an artifact.

Findings: The modeling results clearly demonstrate that utilizing location control charts and modified graphs is essential in defining equipment adjustments. This approach guarantees the minimum acceptable capacity and maximizes the use of productive resources.

Originality: This study provides novel opportunities for developing and implementing control charts in systems that do not conform to the principles of randomness but rather display intricate temporal patterns. This is particularly relevant in the context of Quality 4.0, where real-time data collection is pervasive.

Work in the brazilian judiciary

Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Goal: The management of the Brazilian Judiciary has been undergoing transformations with the digitalization and certification of its work processes, aimed at improving the quality of its services, including accessibility, relevance and transparency of information, simplicity of formalities and speed. In this context, ergonomic issues that arise are highlighted.

Design / Methodology / Approach: This research opts for a case study based on the ergonomic work analysis (EWA) of an Organizational Unit (OU) of the Brazilian Judiciary. The focus of the study is on the challenges to the adaptive capacity of employees and managers, with an emphasis on the impact of the new management of the Brazilian judiciary.

Results: The research identifies risks to workers' health and productivity due to the intensification of the workload and the breakdown of the boundaries between work and non-work time. In order to mitigate these risks, ergonomic interventions were proposed, concluding with the role of ergonomics as an auxiliary tool for the humanized management of the Brazilian Judiciary.

Limitations of the investigation: The application of EWA in a judicial unit involves the subjectivity of the researcher in drawing up the instrument and ~~the~~ peculiarity of ~~the~~ profile of the sample used.

Practical implications: These are related to advances in the identification of knowledge regarding the contribution of ergonomics to improving productivity and quality and guaranteeing the health and safety of judicial workers.

Originality / Value: Among results of this research, the importance of issues concerning the areas of workers' health and safety stands out, contributing to the Organization's strategic plan in fulfilling its institutional and social functions.

Analysis of the product development process to reduce lead time in the engineering sector of a metal-mechanical industry

Sat, 20 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Goal: This study aims to optimize the product development process (PDP) in the engineering sector of a metal-mechanical industry by applying Lean Manufacturing principles and Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to reduce lead time and improve process efficiency.

Design / Methodology / Approach: A case study was conducted using direct observation, data collection, and VSM to map the current state of the PDP. Waste points were identified, and improvement proposals were developed based on Lean principles. A future-state VSM was then proposed to evaluate potential optimizations.

Results: Implementing Lean tools led to a 39.13% reduction in lead time and a 15.6% decrease in cycle time, improving overall efficiency by approximately 5%. Process standardization and better information flow also enhanced decision-making and waste reduction.

Limitations of the investigation: The study was conducted within a specific industry sector, which may limit the generalizability of the results to other industries with different production characteristics. Moreover, some proposed improvements require further validation through long-term implementation and monitoring.

Practical implications: The findings provide actionable insights for industries aiming to streamline their PDP, reduce inefficiencies, and enhance competitiveness by adopting Lean practices. The approach can be adapted to similar manufacturing environments seeking process optimization.

Originality / Value: This research contributes to the literature by demonstrating the integration of VSM with PDP in a metal-mechanical industry, providing empirical evidence of its effectiveness in reducing lead time and enhancing process performance. The study highlights the relevance of Lean principles in product development beyond traditional manufacturing settings.